Daniel H. Person

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World War II Veteran

Born on March 29, 1922 in Buffalo, New York, Daniel H. Person served in the United States Army for 3 years 7 months and 17 days during World War II.

A 20-year-old college student at the time, Daniel enlisted for service in February, 1942—just two months after the Japanese bombing of Pearl Harbor. It’s not known how much that infamous day influenced his decision to enlist, but this period of time saw a dramatic response from young Americans who wanted to fight for and defend their country.

Over the next three years, he would sail to Northern Ireland, enter his first active combat zone during the invasion of Northern Africa, and continue on into Italy in 1943, where he would receive wounds and earn a Purple Heart in 1944.

This is a record of my grandpa’s service during World War II.

Pictured: Daniel Person at Fort Knox, 1942

 

DEPLOYMENT

According to military service records, Daniel enlisted for service on February 17, 1942 at Pine Camp, New York. He entered service when he arrived at For Niagara and was later transferred to Fort Knox in Kentucky. He was a lean 5’ 11” and 163 pounds.

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Off to Europe

On September 27, 1942, Daniel boarded the RMS Queen Mary and departed for Northern Ireland.

A former cruise liner converted into a troopship, the Queen Mary transported troops from America to Europe and Australia into the South Pacific over the course of the war. Mary often carried as many as 15,000 men in a single voyage.

Daniel’s trip on the Queen Mary took place between September 27 and October 4. Two days before arrival in the U.K., the ship was involved in a tragic accident when she sliced through one of her escort ships, the British cruiser Curacoa. 239 lives were lost and 99 men were rescued before Mary made her way into port.


Pictured: RMS Queen Mary, New York Harbor, 1945

INVADING NORTHERN AFRICA

Roughly one month after Daniel arrived in Northern Ireland, major troop movement began.

Operation Torch was the codename for the Allied Invasion of North Africa that began in November of 1942. Working in collaboration, British and American troops planned the invasion of Morocco and Algeria.

The amphibious assault aimed for Casablanca on November 8. Major General George S. Patton was the commanding officer along with Rear Admiral Henry Hewitt. 35,000 men from the U.S. 2nd Armored and U.S. 3rd and 9th Infantry Divisions participated.

By November 10, Casablanca was captured, along with the nearby Moroccan capital city of Rabat.

______________________

Below are three photos from Daniel’s personal photo album.
All three photos had a handwritten note next to them: “Rabat No. Africa 1943”

Handwritten inscription in Daniel’s personal photo album:

Rabat No. Africa 1943

(Handwritten inscription on back:)

Left - Right

Standing in Rear

McCoy Trowney Mitchel Me

Kneeling

Donovan

Sitting

Courtney, Arber (?), Zaccardo (?)

Rabat - Summer 1943

Handwritten inscription in Daniel’s personal photo album:

Rabat No. Africa 1943

(no inscription on back)

Handwritten inscription in Daniel’s personal photo album:

Rabat No. Africa 1943

(Handwritten inscription on back:)

Standing - Left - Right

Oleszek, Lettle, McCoy

Mitchel

Sitting Left - Right

Trowney, Donovan.

Courtney, Arber

Zaccardo, Me

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While not confirmed, current research suggests that Daniel Person may have been part of the U.S. 3rd Infantry Division. According to his service records, his position was clerk and his rank was corporal. It’s not known if his position changed at any point over the course of the war.

  • In the U.S. Army, corporal is preceded by the first three forms of private and the rank of specialist. A corporal rank (hard stripe) shares the same pay grade (E-4) as a specialist. Unlike a specialist, however, a corporal is a (junior) non-commissioned officer and may direct the activities of other soldiers.

  • Corporals have served as the smallest unit leaders in the Army: principally, leaders of teams. Like the grade of sergeant, corporals are responsible for individual training, personal appearance and cleanliness of their soldiers.


THE TUNISIAN CAMPAIGN

Following the quick victory in Morocco (just two days), Allied Forces looked east and focused on defeating the Afrika Korps, the Nazi forces led by the “Desert Fox” Erwin Rommel.

The Tunisian Campaign, for which Daniel earned his first of three bronze service stars, would last from November 17, 1942 through May 13, 1943.

Credit: Imperial War Museum A British Churchill tank and other vehicles parade through Tunis on May 8, 1843.

Credit: Imperial War Museum
A British Churchill tank and other vehicles parade through Tunis on May 8, 1843.

Credit: U.S. Navy
President Eisenhower observes a parade in Tunis after the Allied Victory.May 20, 1942


ON TO ITALY

By July 1943, the invasion of southern Italy had commenced.

The 3rd Infantry Division made another amphibious assault on the Italian island of Sicily. There is no mention in Daniel's records if he was part of the units engaged in the invasion at Sicily.

After Tunisia, he earns two additional service stars for the Naples-Foggia and Rome-Arno campaigns.

Credit: Unknown, cited as Allied troops at Naples-Foggia, 1943.

Credit: Unknown, cited as Allied troops at Naples-Foggia, 1943.

Credit: National Geographic Society

After the Allied invasion of mainland Italy, on 18 September 1943, American troops came ashore at Salerno.

The Naples-Foggia Campaign lasted from September 1943 through January of 1944. A German defensive line (known as the Gustav Line or the Winter Line) proved formidable and led the Allies to try to flank the position by landing up the western coast of Italy near Anzio.

Based on family tradition, one of Daniel’s sisters shared that this is the location where he was wounded, on the beach at Anzio.


THE PURPLE HEART

Front: Daniel Person’s Purple Heart

Back: Daniel Person’s Purple Heart

Daniel Person was awarded the Purple Heart for wounds received during service in World War II.

His official military records are incomplete, believed to have largely been lost during a 1973 fire at the National Personnel Records Center. So it is not known precisely when, where, or how Daniel was wounded. His injuries were to his left foot and leg based on photographs from his personal photo album (see below).

Daniel’s records indicated he left Europe on June 1, 1944. Given the state of his injury at this time (still relying on crutches and unable to wear a shoe on his left foot), he was likely injured shortly before his return to the States.

He arrived back in the U.S. on June 11, 1944.


Daniel Person, second from the right. Buffalo, New York, July, 1944. Note he is only wearing one shoe, presumably due to swelling and/or bandaging from his wounds received in Italy.

Daniel Person’s Good Conduct Medal for service during World War II.

 

Handwritten note on the back: July 8, 1944

Source: Daniel Person’s personal photo album. Daniel is seated on the right, wearing only one shoe.

Pictured: Daniel Person speaking to a crowd outside Rhodes General Hospital in Utica, New York
Handwritten inscription on the back of the photo: July 7, 1944, Rhodes General Hospital, Utica, NY

Source: Daniel Persona’s personal photo album

Based on family accounts, Daniel spoke at several gatherings after he returned, to raise support for the war and encourage citizens to buy war bonds.

The above photo to shows him speaking outside of Rhodes General Hospital in Utica, New York, still relying on a crutches for support, on July 7, 1944.

Daniel Person was honorably discharged from the Army on October 4, 1945, less than two months after the war officially ended.

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Report of Separation Honorable Discharge

1 - Person Daniel H
2 - 12055911
3 - Cpl
4 - DEEL
5 - A US
6 - 7213 ECU AG A GF Redistribution Etc.
7 - 4 October 1945
8 - Pine Camp, New York
9 - c/o J. F. Fitch 105 Sherhome Avenue, Buffalo, NY
10 - 29 March 1922
11 - Buffalo, New York
12 - See D
13 - Blue
14 - Brown
15 - 5’ 11”
16 - 163 lbs.
17 - 0
18 - White
19 - Single
20 - Yes (U.S. Citizen)
21 - Student x-02
22 - (blank)
23 - 17 February ’42
24 - 17 February 1942
25 - Fort Niagara, New York
26 - No (registered for selective service)
27 - None
28 - (blank)
29 - See 9
30 - Clerk - General 055
31 - (blank)
32 - Tunisian, Rome-Arno, Naples-Foggia
33 - EAME Ribbon, Good Conduct Medal, Purple Heart, 3 Bronze Sv Stars
34 - Enemy Shell Fragment (Declared Class “C”)
35 - 6/25/43 1/20/45 11/17/44 1/6/44
36 - 9/27/42 N. Ireland 10/4/42 6/1/44 USA 6/11/44
37 - 1 year, 11 months, 3 days 1 year, 8 months, 14 days
38 - CPL
39 - None
40 - AR 615 - 365 RR 1-1
41 - None
42 - (illegible)
43 - 3 years, 7 months, 17 days

55 - Lapel Button Issued ASE Score 83

For more details regarding the information in the Report of Separation, see the Reading & Understanding WWII Discharge Document.

You can also download digital copies of Daniel Person’s photos shown on this page.